The Lancet vs The BMJ: Which to Submit To

How The Lancet and The BMJ differ on submission requirements, including The BMJ's distinctive patient and public involvement statement.

Guide

The Lancet and The BMJ are both leading general-medicine journals, but they differ in house style. The BMJ publishes research open access and is well known for requiring a patient and public involvement statement and a What this study adds box. This page compares their submission requirements and what CheckMyManuscript checks for both.

The Lancet vs The BMJ

The LancetThe BMJ
ScopeGeneral medicine, broad importanceGeneral medicine, broad readership
Abstract formatBackground / Methods / Findings / Interpretation / FundingStructured abstract
Distinctive elementResearch in Context panelPPI statement + What this study adds box
Open-access modelHybrid (OA option)Open access (flagship research)
Reporting guidelinesCONSORT / PRISMA / STROBECONSORT / PRISMA / STROBE
Trial registrationRequiredRequired
Portfolio noteLancet specialty journals separateBMJ specialty journals + BMJ Open separate

How The Lancet and The BMJ differ

The Lancet uses a five-part structured abstract and a Research in Context panel. The BMJ uses its own structured abstract and is distinctive for requiring a patient and public involvement (PPI) statement and a What this study adds box. The BMJ flagship publishes research open access; note it is distinct from the wider BMJ specialty portfolio and BMJ Open.

Which should you submit to

Both want findings relevant to a broad medical readership. If your study involved patients and the public, The BMJ's PPI requirement is central; prepare that statement early. Reporting-guideline requirements are the same across both.

  • The Lancet: five-part structured abstract + Research in Context

  • The BMJ: PPI statement + What this study adds box, open access

  • Both: trial registration, data sharing, reporting guideline

What CheckMyManuscript checks for both

CheckMyManuscript flags the presence and structure of the required elements for either journal, structured abstract, the PPI statement and What this study adds box for The BMJ, trial registration, and the matching reporting-guideline checklist. It checks presence and structure, not methodological quality.

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Frequently asked questions

The BMJ is well known for requiring a patient and public involvement (PPI) statement and a What this study adds box for research articles. The Lancet does not require a PPI statement in the same way, though both expect reporting-guideline compliance.

The BMJ flagship publishes research open access. It is distinct from the wider BMJ portfolio of specialty journals and the open-access journal BMJ Open, which have their own instructions.

Yes. CheckMyManuscript checks the presence and structure of each journal's required elements, including The BMJ's PPI statement. It does not replace peer review.