Research Paper Structure Checker

Validate that your manuscript follows proper academic structure, correct section order, no missing sections, and consistent heading hierarchy.

Check my manuscript, it's free

No account required · Results in <2 minutes · PDF, Word & LaTeX

What does a structure checker do?

A research paper structure checker validates the architectural integrity of your manuscript. Most journals expect papers to follow the IMRaD format (Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion) or a similar structured approach. Structure errors, missing sections, sections in the wrong order, duplicate sections, or misplaced content, are among the most common causes of desk rejection. Our checker maps your manuscript's section structure against journal standards and flags every deviation, from a missing Conclusion to a Discussion that appears before Results.

Structure issues we detect

Missing sections

Identify absent required sections (Abstract, Introduction, Methods, Results, Discussion, Conclusion, References).

Section ordering

Flag sections that appear in the wrong sequence (e.g., Results before Methods).

Duplicate sections

Detect when the same section type appears multiple times inappropriately.

Content misplacement

Find content placed in the wrong section (e.g., new results in Discussion).

Heading hierarchy

Verify consistent heading levels (H1/H2/H3) throughout the paper.

Section completeness

Flag sections that are present but contain insufficient content.

Checks relevant to this topic

Part of our 80+ automated checks

IMRaD compliance

Verify Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion structure.

Missing sections

Detect any absent required sections.

Section order

Confirm sections appear in the correct sequence.

Heading hierarchy

Validate H1, H2, H3 heading levels are consistent.

Content placement

Flag results or conclusions appearing in the wrong section.

The practical edge your peers already use

Across disciplines and career stages, researchers reduce bottlenecks and submit with confidence: clearer drafts, easier guideline compliance, and less back and forth with co‑authors and reviewers.

I use it to review my students' papers. It instantly highlights typos, missing references, and unclear sections, helping me focus my feedback on the quality of the research instead of surface errors.

Ilyass, Professor in Mechanical Engineering, ÉTS Montréal

Ilyass

Professor in Mechanical Engineering, ÉTS Montréal

I relied on it throughout my thesis to strengthen my writing. It suggested clearer phrasing, improved flow between sections, and ensured my references were complete before the final deadline.

Manon, Master's Student in Speech Therapy

Manon

Master's Student in Speech Therapy

I write research in both Portuguese and English, and it adapts perfectly to either language. It provided precise feedback in Portuguese, helping me maintain academic tone and consistency across my drafts.

Afonso, PhD Candidate, UFPE

Afonso

PhD Candidate, UFPE

It gave excellent advice on how to rephrase and present ideas more clearly and concisely. The suggestions helped me refine my arguments and make my research more impactful.

Félix, Postdoc Researcher, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology

Félix

Postdoc Researcher, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology

A round of suggestions helped to generally refine the text of my paper and, moreover, to present some of its key points in a more focused form.

Oleg, Professor, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Oleg

Professor, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

I use it to review my students' papers. It instantly highlights typos, missing references, and unclear sections, helping me focus my feedback on the quality of the research instead of surface errors.

Ilyass, Professor in Mechanical Engineering, ÉTS Montréal

Ilyass

Professor in Mechanical Engineering, ÉTS Montréal

I relied on it throughout my thesis to strengthen my writing. It suggested clearer phrasing, improved flow between sections, and ensured my references were complete before the final deadline.

Manon, Master's Student in Speech Therapy

Manon

Master's Student in Speech Therapy

I write research in both Portuguese and English, and it adapts perfectly to either language. It provided precise feedback in Portuguese, helping me maintain academic tone and consistency across my drafts.

Afonso, PhD Candidate, UFPE

Afonso

PhD Candidate, UFPE

It gave excellent advice on how to rephrase and present ideas more clearly and concisely. The suggestions helped me refine my arguments and make my research more impactful.

Félix, Postdoc Researcher, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology

Félix

Postdoc Researcher, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology

A round of suggestions helped to generally refine the text of my paper and, moreover, to present some of its key points in a more focused form.

Oleg, Professor, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Oleg

Professor, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Frequently asked questions

IMRaD stands for Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion. It is the standard structure for empirical research papers in most scientific disciplines. Some journals add an Abstract, Conclusion, and Acknowledgments sections.

Most scientific journals expect IMRaD or a close variant. Humanities papers often use a different structure (thesis, argument, evidence). Review papers may not have a Methods section. Our checker identifies the appropriate structure for your paper type.

Journals often allow additional sections (e.g., Theoretical Framework, Data Availability). Our checker validates the required sections are present without penalizing additional ones.

Missing or incomplete Discussion sections, and placing limitations in the wrong section, are among the most common structural issues we detect.