Research Paper Outline Generator

Standard IMRaD templates, discipline-specific structures, and section-by-section guidance for outlining your research paper.

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Why start with a research paper outline?

A strong outline is the foundation of a well-structured research paper. Before writing, mapping your paper's sections, subsections, and key arguments ensures you cover all required elements and that your narrative flows logically. Journal editors and reviewers expect a clear structure, typically IMRaD for empirical papers, or a field-specific variant. This guide provides standard templates for each research type, along with tips for what each section must contain.

Standard research paper outline

1. Abstract

150–300 words: background, objective, methods, results, conclusion.

2. Introduction

Context, gap in literature, research question, and paper organization.

3. Methods

Study design, participants/data, measures, procedure, and analysis approach.

4. Results

Present findings logically, with tables/figures, no interpretation.

5. Discussion

Interpret results, compare to prior work, discuss limitations.

6. Conclusion

Summary of contribution, implications, and future directions.

Checks relevant to this topic

Part of our 80+ automated checks

All required sections present

Abstract through References all included.

Correct section order

IMRaD structure maintained correctly.

Content placement

No results in Methods, no new data in Discussion.

Completeness

Each section contains sufficient content.

The practical edge your peers already use

Across disciplines and career stages, researchers reduce bottlenecks and submit with confidence: clearer drafts, easier guideline compliance, and less back and forth with co‑authors and reviewers.

I use it to review my students' papers. It instantly highlights typos, missing references, and unclear sections, helping me focus my feedback on the quality of the research instead of surface errors.

Ilyass, Professor in Mechanical Engineering, ÉTS Montréal

Ilyass

Professor in Mechanical Engineering, ÉTS Montréal

I relied on it throughout my thesis to strengthen my writing. It suggested clearer phrasing, improved flow between sections, and ensured my references were complete before the final deadline.

Manon, Master's Student in Speech Therapy

Manon

Master's Student in Speech Therapy

I write research in both Portuguese and English, and it adapts perfectly to either language. It provided precise feedback in Portuguese, helping me maintain academic tone and consistency across my drafts.

Afonso, PhD Candidate, UFPE

Afonso

PhD Candidate, UFPE

It gave excellent advice on how to rephrase and present ideas more clearly and concisely. The suggestions helped me refine my arguments and make my research more impactful.

Félix, Postdoc Researcher, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology

Félix

Postdoc Researcher, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology

A round of suggestions helped to generally refine the text of my paper and, moreover, to present some of its key points in a more focused form.

Oleg, Professor, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Oleg

Professor, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

I use it to review my students' papers. It instantly highlights typos, missing references, and unclear sections, helping me focus my feedback on the quality of the research instead of surface errors.

Ilyass, Professor in Mechanical Engineering, ÉTS Montréal

Ilyass

Professor in Mechanical Engineering, ÉTS Montréal

I relied on it throughout my thesis to strengthen my writing. It suggested clearer phrasing, improved flow between sections, and ensured my references were complete before the final deadline.

Manon, Master's Student in Speech Therapy

Manon

Master's Student in Speech Therapy

I write research in both Portuguese and English, and it adapts perfectly to either language. It provided precise feedback in Portuguese, helping me maintain academic tone and consistency across my drafts.

Afonso, PhD Candidate, UFPE

Afonso

PhD Candidate, UFPE

It gave excellent advice on how to rephrase and present ideas more clearly and concisely. The suggestions helped me refine my arguments and make my research more impactful.

Félix, Postdoc Researcher, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology

Félix

Postdoc Researcher, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology

A round of suggestions helped to generally refine the text of my paper and, moreover, to present some of its key points in a more focused form.

Oleg, Professor, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Oleg

Professor, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Frequently asked questions

IMRaD stands for Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion. It is the standard structure for empirical research papers in most scientific disciplines. Most journals expect this structure with an Abstract and References added.

No. Review papers don't have a traditional Methods/Results structure. Humanities papers use a different argumentative structure. Theoretical papers may have a very different organization. Our checker adapts to your paper type.