PNAS Submission Checker

Validate manuscripts against PNAS formatting requirements: significance statement, author contributions, structured abstract, and Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences author guidelines.

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PNAS submission requirements

PNAS (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences) is one of the world's most prestigious multidisciplinary journals, publishing research across biological, physical, social, and mathematical sciences. PNAS has distinctive submission requirements including a mandatory Significance Statement (120 words max) written for a general scientific audience, structured abstracts, explicit author contribution statements, and strict limits on the number of main-text pages and references. PNAS uses its own two-column LaTeX template for accepted manuscripts. Our checker validates all PNAS-specific requirements.

PNAS-specific checks

Significance statement

Check that the significance statement (≤120 words) is present and written accessibly.

Author contributions

Verify all authors' contributions are explicitly listed in the required format.

Structured abstract

Validate abstract length and content meet PNAS requirements.

Page and reference limits

Check that main text and reference count are within PNAS limits.

Data availability

Verify data availability statement and deposition are completed.

Ethics declarations

Confirm ethics approval and COI disclosure statements.

Checks relevant to this topic

Part of our 80+ automated checks

Significance statement

120-word max significance statement for non-specialists.

Author contributions

Individual author contributions explicitly stated.

Page limits

Main text within PNAS page count limits for article type.

Data deposition

Data in appropriate public repository with accession number.

The practical edge your peers already use

Across disciplines and career stages, researchers reduce bottlenecks and submit with confidence: clearer drafts, easier guideline compliance, and less back and forth with co‑authors and reviewers.

I use it to review my students' papers. It instantly highlights typos, missing references, and unclear sections, helping me focus my feedback on the quality of the research instead of surface errors.

Ilyass, Professor in Mechanical Engineering, ÉTS Montréal

Ilyass

Professor in Mechanical Engineering, ÉTS Montréal

I relied on it throughout my thesis to strengthen my writing. It suggested clearer phrasing, improved flow between sections, and ensured my references were complete before the final deadline.

Manon, Master's Student in Speech Therapy

Manon

Master's Student in Speech Therapy

I write research in both Portuguese and English, and it adapts perfectly to either language. It provided precise feedback in Portuguese, helping me maintain academic tone and consistency across my drafts.

Afonso, PhD Candidate, UFPE

Afonso

PhD Candidate, UFPE

It gave excellent advice on how to rephrase and present ideas more clearly and concisely. The suggestions helped me refine my arguments and make my research more impactful.

Félix, Postdoc Researcher, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology

Félix

Postdoc Researcher, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology

A round of suggestions helped to generally refine the text of my paper and, moreover, to present some of its key points in a more focused form.

Oleg, Professor, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Oleg

Professor, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

I use it to review my students' papers. It instantly highlights typos, missing references, and unclear sections, helping me focus my feedback on the quality of the research instead of surface errors.

Ilyass, Professor in Mechanical Engineering, ÉTS Montréal

Ilyass

Professor in Mechanical Engineering, ÉTS Montréal

I relied on it throughout my thesis to strengthen my writing. It suggested clearer phrasing, improved flow between sections, and ensured my references were complete before the final deadline.

Manon, Master's Student in Speech Therapy

Manon

Master's Student in Speech Therapy

I write research in both Portuguese and English, and it adapts perfectly to either language. It provided precise feedback in Portuguese, helping me maintain academic tone and consistency across my drafts.

Afonso, PhD Candidate, UFPE

Afonso

PhD Candidate, UFPE

It gave excellent advice on how to rephrase and present ideas more clearly and concisely. The suggestions helped me refine my arguments and make my research more impactful.

Félix, Postdoc Researcher, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology

Félix

Postdoc Researcher, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology

A round of suggestions helped to generally refine the text of my paper and, moreover, to present some of its key points in a more focused form.

Oleg, Professor, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Oleg

Professor, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Frequently asked questions

The Significance Statement is a required section (≤120 words) written for a broad scientific audience explaining why your research is significant. It appears prominently in the published paper and is used by journalists and science communicators. It should avoid technical jargon.

PNAS Research Articles are limited to 6 pages in the final two-column format (approximately 4,000 words plus figures). Letters have shorter limits. Authors can include supplementary information (SI Appendix) of any length for methods and additional data.

PNAS is a hybrid journal with open access options. Authors can publish open access for an APC under CC BY license. PNAS Gold Open Access requires immediate availability. PNAS has transformative agreements with some institutions.